02 / Tax Practice

Direct Taxation Services

The firm provides direct tax advisory, compliance and representation services under the Income- tax Act, 1961 and, where applicable, the Income-tax Act, 2025, for companies, LLPs, professionals, NGOs and individuals.

The services are supported by structured documentation, analysis of applicable law and professional assistance before relevant authorities, where required. Relevant statutory provisions, CBDT notifications, circulars, judicial precedents and legislative developments are considered based on the nature and scope of each engagement.

Direct tax advisory, compliance and representation consultation

Direct Tax Advisory, Compliance and Representation

The firm provides direct tax advisory, compliance and representation services under the Income- tax Act, 1961 and, where applicable, the Income-tax Act, 2025, for companies, LLPs, professionals, NGOs and individuals.

The services are supported by structured documentation, analysis of applicable law and professional assistance before relevant authorities, where required. Relevant statutory provisions, CBDT notifications, circulars, judicial precedents and legislative developments are considered based on the nature and scope of each engagement.

Each assignment is approached with reference to the facts, income profile, statutory requirements and relevant financial circumstances of the assessee.

ITA 2025 — Transition and RNPO framework

The Income-tax Act, 2025 applies from 1 April 2026. Relevant engagements are reviewed with reference to applicable law, transition provisions, RNOR and charitable trust frameworks, withholding obligations and return filing requirements. NGO and trust matters may require coordinated review under RNPO provisions and related compliance architecture.

Income Tax Act, 1961

Optimised effective tax rate while staying compliant

CBDT circulars & notifications

Lower exposure to interest, penalties, and litigation

Tax portal records, AIS and Form 26AS data

Better visibility on tax cash‑flows and risks

Peace of mind through professional representation.

Peace of mind through professional representation

The Laws That Govern
Direct Tax Engagements in India

Direct tax matters may require simultaneous review under the Income-tax Act, CBDT guidance, tribunal jurisprudence, TDS provisions, charitable trust rules and, where applicable, FCRA requirements for NGOs receiving foreign contributions.

Income-tax Act, 1961 · Income-tax Act, 2025

Income-tax Law & Transition

Corporate, LLP, professional, NGO and individual tax positions are reviewed under the applicable Act. The 2025 Act applies from 1 April 2026; earlier years continue under the 1961 Act unless otherwise prescribed.

CBDT · Notifications · Circulars

Departmental Guidance & Compliance

CBDT notifications, circulars, AIS / TIS data, Form 26AS records and portal validations inform return filing, withholding positions, disallowances and assessment responses.

CIT(A) · ITAT · High Court

Assessments, Appeals & Representation

Faceless assessments, scrutiny, penalty proceedings and appeals require documented facts, legal grounds and structured submissions supported by records and judicial precedents, where relevant.

Chapter XVII · TDS / TCS

Withholding & Credit Reconciliation

TDS defaults, Section 201 proceedings, lower deduction certificates and AIS / Form 26AS mismatches are reviewed with reference to payer–payee records and prescribed compliance requirements.

FCRA 2010 · Amendments 2020

Foreign Contribution Compliance

NGOs receiving foreign contributions may require review of registration, designated banking, utilisation caps, reporting forms and nil-return obligations under the amended FCRA framework.

Full article: FCRA compliance after the 2020 amendments →

Who We Assist

Corporates & LLPs

Companies and LLPs requiring corporate tax planning, return filing, tax audit, transfer pricing documentation, assessment support and appeal representation based on applicable facts and records.

Professionals & Consultants

Individuals and firms with business or professional income needing regime analysis, advance tax planning, return preparation, Section 44AB tax audit support and notice representation, where applicable.

NGOs, Trusts & Societies

Charitable and religious institutions requiring registration review, application of income analysis, Form 10B / 10BB support, RNPO transition planning and FCRA coordination, where relevant.

High-net-worth Individuals

Individuals with capital gains, multiple income sources, international elements or complex investments requiring structured return filing, AIS reconciliation and assessment support.

Service Modules

Structured modules for tax planning, return filing, tax audit, assessments and litigation support — each handled under a documented scope of engagement.

Module Overview

Tax Planning & Advisory

Structured income tax and corporate tax advisory aligned with applicable legal provisions, business requirements and relevant financial objectives.

  • Corporate tax planning — domestic and cross-border
  • MAT / AMT computation and related advisory
  • Capital gains advisory — short-term and long-term
  • Deductions advisory — Sections 80C, 80D and 80G
  • Entity structuring advisory within applicable legal framework
  • New and old tax regime comparative analysis
  • NGO and trust tax compliance
  • Year-end tax review before return filing

Service Scope & Frameworks

Scope

Tax planning and advisory covering corporate tax, capital gains, deductions and entity structuring, subject to applicable provisions of law and relevant regulatory requirements.

  • Income Tax Act, 1961 / Income Tax Act, 2025 (ITA 2025)
  • CBDT circulars and notifications
  • Tax portal records, AIS and Form 26AS data

Key Points

direct taxation servicesincome tax filingcorporate tax advisorytax litigation supportCA for income tax

The 6S Model for Direct Tax Engagements

Direct tax engagements often combine planning, compliance filings, certifications, departmental proceedings and ongoing law monitoring within a single client relationship.

Our 6S delivery framework supports structured review of income profile, applicable law, computations, documentation, filings and representation — with defined responsibility at each stage of the engagement.

01

Study

Review income profile, entity structure, prior positions, AIS / 26AS data and engagement scope before planning or filing.

Sec 139 · AIS · 26AS
02

Plan

Evaluate tax-efficient structures, regime choice, deductions and timing within applicable legal provisions and business facts.

Sec 115BAC · 80C–80G
03

Compute

Prepare tax computations, MAT / AMT, capital gains, TDS credit, advance tax and reconciliation working papers.

Sec 44AB · 195
04

File

Support return preparation, tax audit forms, statutory certifications and prescribed portal submissions with documentation.

ITR · 3CD · 10B
05

Represent

Assist in assessments, appeals, penalty proceedings and departmental queries based on records and applicable law.

Sec 143 · 154 · ITAT
06

Monitor

Track legislative and circular developments to refine strategy, compliance calendars and risk visibility proactively.

CBDT · Finance Acts

How We Engage — Through Our 6S Delivery Model

Direct tax engagements are handled through a structured 6S delivery model with defined outputs at each stage, from initial fact review through filing and representation.

01

Study — Income Profile & Past Positions

Each engagement begins with review of the assessee's income profile, business model, prior returns, AIS / TIS data and relevant statutory requirements.

Output: Engagement scope note · Income map · Compliance gap review · Record checklist

02

Plan — Structures Within the Legal Framework

Tax planning considers entity structure, regime choice, capital gains timing, deductions and commercial objectives within applicable provisions of law.

Output: Planning note · Regime comparison · Deduction / timing review

03

Compute — Accurate Computation & Documentation

Income, deductions, TDS credit, advance tax and disallowances are computed with supported working papers and reconciliations to portal data.

Output: Tax computation · TDS / 26AS reconciliation · Working papers

04

File — Returns, Audits & Certifications

Return filing, tax audit reporting and related certifications are completed with documented support for income, disclosures and reconciliations.

Output: Filed returns · Audit reports · Certification file

05

Represent — Assessments & Appeals

Representation support for notices, scrutiny, appeals and queries is provided based on available records, applicable law and agreed scope.

Output: Reply drafts · Appeal grounds · Hearing support · Closure memo

06

Monitor — Law Changes & Strategy Refinement

Legislative developments, circulars and judicial trends are monitored to refine compliance strategy and risk visibility on an ongoing basis.

Output: Law update brief · Revised compliance calendar · Risk tracker

Our Approach to Direct Tax Matters

01

Facts-First Tax Review

Each assignment is approached with reference to the facts, income profile, statutory requirements and relevant financial circumstances of the assessee before positions are finalised.

02

Documentation-First Compliance

Returns, audit reports and assessment responses are supported by organised working papers, reconciliations and records suitable for departmental review or future proceedings.

03

Integrated Planning and Filing

Planning, computation, return filing and representation are coordinated so that positions taken at the filing stage remain supportable in assessments and appeals.

04

ITA 2025 Transition Readiness

Engagements are reviewed for applicability of the Income-tax Act, 2025, including RNPO frameworks, regime changes and revised compliance requirements from 1 April 2026.

05

NGO & Trust Specialisation

Charitable trusts and societies receive coordinated support on registration, application of income, audit forms and RNPO / FCRA-related requirements within agreed scope.

06

Professional Representation

Assessment and appeal support is provided with structured submissions, documented legal grounds and practical coordination through defined stages of proceedings.

Next Step

Make Every Tax Decision Strategic

Plan, file, and defend your tax position with an experienced Chartered Accountant team.

// Blogs & articles

Insights from our practice

The RNPO Framework Under the Income Tax Act, 2025: What Every Charitable Trust Needs to Know Now

The RNPO Framework Under the Income Tax Act, 2025: What Every Charitable Trust Needs to Know Now

Registered Non-Profit Organisations — Sections 332–355: registration under Section 332, transition from 12A/12AB/10(23C), the three-layer income framework, 85% application, specified income, cancellat…

The 85% Application Rule: Why Getting the Computation Right Is More Complex Than It Appears

The 85% Application Rule: Why Getting the Computation Right Is More Complex Than It Appears

The central income-exemption test for every RNPO under the Income Tax Act, 2025 — and the subtle errors in applying it that generate unexpected tax liability.

FCRA Compliance After the 2020 Amendments: The Five Obligations That NGOs Most Frequently Miss

FCRA Compliance After the 2020 Amendments: The Five Obligations That NGOs Most Frequently Miss

A compliance framework for charitable trusts, NGOs, Section 8 companies, and societies receiving foreign contributions under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act, 2010 as amended in 2020.

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